Quran Tajweed Rules With Examples

The Quran tajweed rules are essential guidelines that ensure the correct recitation of the Quran, mirroring the way it was recited by the Prophet. 

Interestingly, these rules were not formalized during the time of Quran revelation because people naturally spoke in that manner. 

However, as the Arabic language evolved over time, the way people spoke began to differ from the classical Arabic of the past, making it necessary to establish Tajweed rules to preserve the proper pronunciation and recitation.

Learn all tajweed rules of the quran in this article.

What Are The Quran Tajweed Rules

There are many rules of tajweed, here you are:

Qalqalah:

Qalqalah, meaning “shaking” or “vibration” in Arabic, refers to the echoing sound produced when certain Arabic letters are in a state of sukoon (absence of a vowel). 

The Qalqalah letters include ق (Qaf), ط (Ta), ب (Ba), ج (Jeem), and د (Dal). This rule also applies when these letters appear at the end of a word, and the reciter stops at that point. 

For tajweed rules with examples, in Surah Al-Falaq (113:1), the Qalqalah rule is applied to the ق in “الفلق” 

and in Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:89), it is applied to the ط in “تبطلوا”.

Noon Sakinah and Tanween:

The second Quran tajweed rules is Noon Sakinah (a noon with sukoon) and Tanween (double vowels) have four essential rules in Tajweed:

• Idgham:

This occurs when a Noon Sakinah or Tanween is followed by any of the letters ي، ر، م، ل، و، ن. The Noon Sakinah or Tanween merges into the subsequent letter. 

For instance, in “ومن يعمل” and “أمنةً نعاساً”, 

Idgham occurs with Ghunna (nasal sound). Without Ghunna, Idgham happens when followed by ر or ل, as in “من لبن“.

• Iqlab 

This occurs when Noon Sakinah or Tanween is followed by ب. 

The sound of the Noon Sakinah or Tanween transforms into a “Meem” sound.

For example, in “والله سميع بصير”, it becomes “والله سميعم بصير”.

• Ikhfaa: 

Here, the Noon Sakinah or Tanween’s articulation point shifts closer to that of the following letter, and the tongue slightly retracts from the gums. 

This applies when followed by any of the Ikhfaa letters (e.g., ص، ذ، ث، ك). An example from

“ريح صرصر عاتية”.

Surah Al-Haaqqa (69:6)

Izhar: 

This rule applies when Noon Sakinah or Tanween is followed by any of the Izhar letters (ء ، ه، ع، غ، ح، خ). 

The Noon or Tanween is pronounced clearly without nasalization, as in “تنحتون” or “من عمل”.

Meem Sakinah:

This is the third Quran tajweed rules.

The rules of Meem Sakinah apply when the letter م is in a state of sukoon. There are three key rules:

• Izhar Shafawi: 

This rule occurs when a Meem Sakinah is followed by any letter except م or ب. For instance, in “لعلكم تتقون”, the Meem Sakinah is pronounced clearly.

• Idgham Shafawi: 

This occurs when a Meem Sakinah is followed by another Meem, merging the two with Ghunna, as seen in “أم من”.

• Ikhfaa Shafawi: 

When a Meem Sakinah is followed by ب, it is hidden by applying Ghunna, leaving a small gap between the lips.

Examples include

“ترميهم بحجارة”.

Heavy and Light Letters:

In Tajweed, Arabic letters are categorized into “heavy” (mufakhkham) and “light” (muraqqaq). 

Heavy letters, such as ط، ض، ص require more emphasis and are pronounced with a fuller mouth. Light letters are pronounced with less emphasis. 

Some letters, like Ra and Lam, can be either heavy or light depending on context.

Ra ر is heavy when it carries a Fatha or Dhamma and light when it carries a Kasra or follows a light letter.

This is the fourth Quran tajweed rules you need to know.

Prolongation (Al-Madd):

The fifth Quran tajweed rules is Prolongation, or Al-Madd, which involves elongating specific letters or sounds to add beauty and rhythm to the recitation. There are several types of Madd:

• Madd Al-Tabee’i (Natural Madd): 

Occurs when one of the three Madd letters ا ، و ، ي has no sukoon and follows a corresponding vowel. The duration is two counts, as in “مجيد”.

• Madd Al-Badal: 

This Madd occurs when one of the Madd letters follows a Hamza, such as in “آمن”. The original form is “ءامن”, where the Hamza precedes the Madd Alif.

By mastering these Tajweed rules, one can ensure the proper and beautiful recitation of the Quran, preserving the meanings and eloquence intended in the sacred text.

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Why is Tajweed Present in the Quran?

The need for Tajweed arose as Islam spread and non-Arabs began to embrace the faith. 

Unlike native Arabic speakers, these new Muslims required guidelines to differentiate letters and pronounce them correctly. 

Tajweed rules and signs were thus established to help non-Arabs recite the Quran accurately. 

Even Arabs, whose dialects have evolved significantly, need to learn Tajweed to recite the Quran in its original form, as spoken by the Prophet.

The term “Tajweed” literally means “to perfect,” “improve,” or “beautify.” It represents a set of rules designed to ensure that the Quran is recited in the most accurate and melodious manner.

Tajweed encompasses various rules that govern the correct pronunciation of letters, the sounds they produce, and when to articulate or conceal them, among other aspects. 

Reciting the Quran with Tajweed is a Sunnah, as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زُرَارَةَ بْنَ أَوْفَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَهْوَ حَافِظٌ لَهُ مَعَ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَهْوَ يَتَعَاهَدُهُ وَهْوَ عَلَيْهِ شَدِيدٌ، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ ‏”‏‏.

“Verily the one who recites the Quran beautifully, smoothly, and precisely, will be in the company of the noble and obedient angels. And as for the one who recites with difficulty, stammering or stumbling through its verses, then he will have TWICE that reward.” 

(Sahih Al-Bukhari)

Reciting the Quran with Tajweed not only ensures correct pronunciation but also helps in understanding the true message behind the verses. Mispronouncing a word can alter the meaning of a verse, leading to potential misunderstandings.

Given the major importance of Quran tajweed rules, we at Madrasat El-Quran offer you the best course for proper Quran recitation, taught by native arab tutors, graduates of renowned Islamic universities.

Learn the Rules Of Tajweed To When

The journey to Tajweed mastery is unique for everyone, with timelines ranging from months to years based on factors like practice and natural aptitude. 

It is crucial to undertake this study under the guidance of a qualified instructor who can offer accurate instruction, corrections, and feedback.

Tajweed involves both theoretical understanding and practical application. Therefore, dedicating time to consistently practice and apply the rules is essential for achieving proficiency and improvement.

Best Online Tajweed Course

The Madrasat El-Quran Course, designed for mastering the Quran with Tajweed rules, provides a meticulous framework for precise and expert recitation. 

This course ensures that every word is pronounced correctly, adhering to Tajweed principles.

Tajweed is essential for authentic Quranic recitation, enabling you to recite the Holy Quran with the same purity and eloquence as it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. 

Through this course, you will explore the subtleties of Tajweed, enhancing your recitation and deepening your connection to the sacred text.

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Conclusion

This article provides an overview of tajweed rules of the quran, though many nuances remain unexplored. 

Continued learning is essential, as listening is a fundamental method of acquiring knowledge, reflecting how the Quran was originally disseminated. It is possible to master Tajweed without memorizing the specific rules simply by receiving consistent correction during recitation. 

With the vast resources available in today’s technological age, the opportunity to enhance one’s understanding is readily accessible.

At Madrasat El-Quran, finding a qualified teacher provides you with personalized guidance tailored to your learning needs.

FAQ On Quran Rules Of Tajweed