Eid is here, a time of joy, gratitude, and gathering with family and loved ones. But wait, do you remember how to pray Eid prayer?
If you need a quick refresher, you’re not alone. Since Eid Salah is different from the five daily prayers, it’s natural to need a reminder.
In this guide, you’ll learn how to perform Eid prayer properly, step by step, so you don’t miss out on the immense rewards and blessings of this special day. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
“The first thing we do on this day of ours is pray.”
Let’s begin.
The Significance of Eid Prayer in Islam
Eid Salah holds a profound place in Islam, serving as a powerful reminder of unity, gratitude, and devotion. Like all acts of worship, it strengthens the bonds between Muslims and reinforces their connection with Allah.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized the importance of Eid prayer, instructing both men and women—including those who typically do not attend congregational prayers—to participate in this special act of worship. It is a moment of spiritual reflection, a chance to seek forgiveness, and an opportunity to renew one’s commitment to faith.
Beyond the prayer itself, the Eid khutbah plays a vital role in imparting Islamic teachings. It serves as a reminder of the values of charity, thankfulness, and steadfastness in worship—encouraging the community to carry these virtues forward beyond the celebrations.
What Time Is Eid Salah?
Eid prayer is performed in the morning, shortly after sunrise. However, it cannot be prayed immediately after Fajr. Instead, it must take place once the sun has fully risen and before zawaal—the time when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky.
Since exact timings vary by location, it’s best to check your local mosque’s schedule to ensure you don’t miss it. Generally, the ideal time for Eid Salah falls between 7 AM and 12 PM, allowing you to join the congregation and experience the joy of communal worship.
How Many Takbeer in Eid Prayer?
The extra takbeer in Eid prayer is a way to express gratitude and joy. However, the number of takbeers differs among Islamic schools:
- Hanafi: 6 extra takbeers—3 at the start of the first rak’ah and 3 before ruku’ in the second rak’ah.
- Maliki & Hanbali: 11 extra takbeers—6 in the first rak’ah after takbeer al-ihram, and 5 in the second rak’ah before recitation.
- Shafi’i: 12 extra takbeers—7 at the beginning of the first rak’ah and 5 in the second before recitation.
All scholars agree that these takbeers glorify Allah and highlight the joy of Eid.
Hold on! Do you remember the steps for Eid prayer?
If not, you’re not alone! With Eid happening just twice a year, it’s easy to forget.
But don’t worry—I’ve got you covered! Here’s a simple guide to help you perform Eid Salah with confidence.
How to Pray Eid Prayer?
Eid prayer is a special act of worship performed on the mornings of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. It is a Sunnah Mu’akkadah (highly recommended practice) that brings Muslims together in celebration and gratitude. Unlike the five daily prayers, Eid Salah has a unique structure, and following its proper method ensures you gain the full spiritual benefits of this blessed occasion.
Steps to Perform Eid Prayer
- Preparation Before the Prayer
- Perform Ghusl: A ritual bath to purify oneself before the prayer.
- Wear Clean and Modest Clothing: Dressing well for Eid reflects gratitude and joy.
- Arrive Early: Join the congregation early to participate in the takbirat (glorifications of Allah).
- Make Your Intention (Niyyah): Internally resolve that you are performing Eid Salah, either for Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha.
- Structure of the Prayer
Eid prayer consists of two rak’ahs with additional takbirs led by an Imam:
First Rak’ah:
- Start with Takbirat al-Ihram by saying “Allahu Akbar” and raising your hands.
- The Imam recites six additional takbirs; raise your hands with each.
- Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha followed by another surah
- Continue with ruku’ (bowing), sujood (prostration), then stand for the next rak’ah.
Second Rak’ah:
- Begin with five additional takbirs, raising your hands each time.
- Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha followed by another surah>
- Complete the prayer as usual, ending with tasleem: “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah.”
- The Khutbah (Sermon) After Prayer
After the prayer, the Imam delivers a khutbah emphasizing the significance of Eid, gratitude, and charity. Unlike Jumu’ah, the Eid khutbah is after the prayer, and while listening is not obligatory, it is highly recommended.
Have you ever wondered about the correct formula for Eid Takbir? Here are the Takbir phrases as narrated by the Companions and scholars.
Forms of Eid Takbir
There are multiple forms of Eid takbeer mentioned in Islamic tradition, and it is not restricted to a single wording. The most well-known forms include:
- The famous version from Ibn Mas‘ud:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illa Allah, Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa Lillahi al-hamd. - The version narrated from Imam al-Shafi‘i:
Allahu Akbaru Kabira, walhamdu Lillahi Kathira, wa Subhanallahi Bukratan wa Asila… - The version of Ibn Habib:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illa Allah, Wallahu Akbar, wa Lillahi al-hamd ‘ala ma hadana, Allahumma aj‘alni laka min al-shakirin. - The version of Yazid:
Allahu Akbaru Kabira, walhamdu Lillahi Kathira, wa Subhanallahi Bukratan wa Asila, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa Billah.
The Prophet ﷺ did not specify a single form of takbir, which indicates that the matter is broad, and Muslims may recite any of the mentioned versions.
In Conclusion, Learning how to perform Eid prayer correctly enhances your spiritual connection and strengthens unity within the Muslim community. By following the right steps, you can ensure a fulfilling and rewarding prayer experience. At Madrasat El-Quran, we are committed to guiding you in your journey of faith and worship. May your Eid prayer be accepted, bringing you peace and blessings.
FAQ about How to Perform Eid Prayer
What do you recite in takbeer?
The Takbir al-Tashreeq is recited as follows in Arabic: “Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illa Allah, wa Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa lillahi al-hamd.”
Can I pray Eid prayer alone?
Yes, you can perform the Eid prayer alone at home. While it is traditionally prayed in congregation, scholars agree that it can be performed individually if necessary. The prayer consists of two rak’ahs with additional takbeers and is completed without a khutbah when performed alone.
How to pray Eid prayer 7 takbeer?
In regular prayers, takbeer is said only once at the start, but during the Eid prayer, it is recited 12 times across two rak’ahs, following the practice in the UAE. In the first rak’ah, seven takbeers are said before reciting the Quran, while in the second rak’ah, five takbeers are recited before proceeding with the prayer.
