As the blessed month of Ramadan approaches, Muslims around the world eagerly anticipate the opportunity to engage in extra acts of worship and draw closer to Allah. One of the most significant prayers observed during this holy month is the Taraweeh prayer. This nightly prayer is an essential part of Ramadan, offering an opportunity for increased devotion, spiritual reflection, and connection with the Quran.
In this guide, we will explore what Taraweeh prayer is, its significance, the number of rakats performed, and a step-by-step guide on how to pray Tarawih effectively.
What is Taraweeh Prayer?
Taraweeh is a special voluntary prayer performed by Muslims during the month of Ramadan. It is prayed after the obligatory Isha prayer and is often performed in congregation at mosques. The prayer consists of multiple units known as rakats, and it is a Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The word “Taraweeh” is derived from the Arabic root “raha,” which means to rest or relax. This reflects the breaks taken during the prayer sessions, making it a unique spiritual and physical experience.
Taraweeh is a time for deep spiritual reflection, seeking forgiveness, and drawing closer to Allah through the recitation of the Quran. In many mosques, the entire Quran is recited throughout the month, with one juz (section) recited each night. The aim is to complete the full recitation by the 27th night of Ramadan, which is believed to be Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Decree) when the Quran was first revealed.
How Many Rakats in Taraweeh?
One of the most frequently asked questions about this prayer is: How many rakats in Taraweeh?
The number of Taraweeh prayer rakats varies based on tradition and preference. Some communities perform 8 rakats, while others observe 12 or 20 rakats. Historically, during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the prayer was performed in varying numbers, making it flexible based on the ability and convenience of the worshippers.
How to Pray Tarawih: Step-by-Step Guide
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged praying at night, especially during Ramadan. He said:
“Prayers at night are offered in two followed by two. Then, if you fear dawn will come, pray Witr with one.” (Sahih Muslim 749a)
Here’s a simple breakdown of how to pray Tarawih effectively:
1. Begin with the Isha Prayer
- Start by performing the 4 rakats of the obligatory Isha prayer.
- Follow with the 2 rakats Sunnah prayer.
2. Set Your Intention
- Make a sincere intention to perform Taraweeh prayer.
3. Start the Taraweeh Prayer
- Begin by praying the first set of 2 rakats.
- Complete another set of 2 rakats, totaling 4 rakats.
- Pause briefly for a short rest before continuing.
4. Continue Until Desired Rakats Are Completed
- If praying 8 rakats, complete four more sets of 2 rakats.
- If praying 20 rakats, continue in the same manner until all rakats are completed.
5. Conclude with Witr Prayer
- After finishing Taraweeh, perform Witr prayer (an odd-numbered prayer, typically 1 or 3 rakats).
By following these steps, worshippers can experience the full spiritual benefit of Taraweeh prayer.
Can Taraweeh Be Prayed at Home?
Yes, Taraweeh can be prayed at home. While it is traditionally performed in congregation at the mosque, many Muslims choose to pray at home, especially if they are unable to attend the mosque due to illness, travel, or personal circumstances.
When praying at home, the same structure applies: 2 rakats at a time, with short rests in between, concluding with Witr prayer.
The Importance of Madrasat El Qurana in Learning Taraweeh
For those who wish to deepen their understanding of how to pray Tarawih and improve their Quranic recitation, Madrasat El Qurana offers excellent educational resources. These institutions provide structured learning environments where students can memorize and recite the Quran correctly, enhancing their Taraweeh prayer experience.
Many students at Madrasat El Qurana focus on memorizing long portions of the Quran, enabling them to lead Taraweeh prayer confidently. Whether learning in person or online, these schools play a vital role in preserving Islamic traditions and ensuring that future generations can engage in Ramadan worship meaningfully.
Why is Taraweeh Prayer Important?
Taraweeh prayer holds immense significance in Ramadan, offering multiple benefits:
- Spiritual purification: Strengthens faith and deepens the connection with Allah.
- Recitation of the Quran: Encourages worshippers to listen to or recite the Quran.
- Community bonding: Brings the Muslim community together in worship.
- Forgiveness of sins: According to Hadith, those who stand in prayer during Ramadan with sincere faith will have their past sins forgiven.
Common Questions About Taraweeh Prayer
1. How many rakats in Taraweeh should I pray?
There is flexibility in the number of Taraweeh prayer rakats. While 8 rakats is common, many mosques perform 20 rakats following traditional practice.
2. Is it necessary to complete 20 rakats?
No, it is not obligatory. Worshippers can pray as many rakats as they are comfortable with.
3. Can women pray Taraweeh?
Yes, women can pray Taraweeh at home or in the mosque if facilities are available. They follow the same format as men, praying in sets of 2 rakats and ending with Witr.
4. What is the best way to memorize Quran for Taraweeh?
Studying at an institution like Madrasat El Qurana can help individuals improve their memorization and fluency, making it easier to lead or follow Taraweeh prayers.
Conclusion
Taraweeh prayer is an integral part of Ramadan, allowing Muslims to engage in additional acts of worship and draw closer to Allah. Understanding how many rakats in Taraweeh and how to pray Tarawih correctly ensures that worshippers can fully benefit from this special form of prayer.
Whether you pray in the mosque or at home, the key is sincerity, devotion, and commitment to connecting with the Quran. May Allah grant us all the ability to perform Taraweeh prayer with humility and dedication this Ramadan.
